Tariffs vs Quotas

Tariffs and quotas are both imposed on import and export products by the government of a country.


Tariffs, or customs duties, are taxes on imported products, usually in an ad valorem form, levied as a percentage increase on the price of the imported product.

Impacts

  • the government can raise tariff tax revenue
  • domestic jobs will be protected
  • with a tariff, foreign-produced goods must mark up for the tariff, making domestic-produced ones are attractive
  • it hurts domestic consumers

Quotas are the limit to the quantity coming into a country.

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